Duties of Congress Peculiar to the House of Representatives
The U.S. Business firm of Representatives shall exist equanimous of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall accept the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the about numerous Co-operative of the Land Legislature.
—The Constitution, Article one, Department 2
James Madison, a primal builder of the Constitution, described the U.S. Business firm of Representatives as a legislative body with "an immediate dependence on, and intimate sympathy with, the people." From the House'south inception, Representatives have been elected straight by the people. Farther, the constitutional requirement that Representatives must stand for election every two years has defined the House as an institution that is responsive to the volition of the people and that serves every bit a forum for their political priorities.
The House is the larger of Congress'due south two legislative bodies. Its membership is based on the population of each private state. By law, its electric current membership is set at 435 Representatives, plus nonvoting delegates from the Commune of Columbia and the U.S. territories. The House possesses the sole authority to impeach federal officials and, in the case of indecisive Balloter College results, to elect a president. While revenue and spending bills traditionally originate in the Firm, the Senate may ameliorate them equally with any other piece of legislation.
Criteria for Beingness a Representative
- Must be a minimum of 25 years of historic period
- Must be a denizen for seven years
- Must be a resident of the land represented at the time of election
Source: https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/about-congress/us-house-representatives
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